When I first started to learn about Big Data, I worried that I would become the John Henry of data collection. I am a supervisor and interviewer for a market research and public opinion research firm. I have conducted tens of thousands of telephone interviews on a wide variety of topics. I am able to get people to spill information because I have a pleasant voice and know how to ask sensitive questions without sounding shocked or judgmental. I have learned how to probe for clarification of vague answers without irritating survey participants.
Vast amounts of data now
exist about our opinions, beliefs, tastes and preferences from Facebook,
LinkedIn and Google+. The software and
hardware used to collect and analyze this data is becoming more sophisticated
and robust. It makes me wonder whether
clients will be willing to pay for telephone surveys and focus groups if they
believe they can acquire the information they need more cost-effectively by
dipping into the river of information that flows through the Internet every
second.
Walmart learned several years ago how to make use of their own records to run their stores more
efficiently and profitably. They learned
from looking at sales records that they had better have plenty of Strawberry Poptarts
in stock when a hurricane is moving toward the coast because that is what their
customers want to stock up on when they are preparing for a hurricane. More recently, investors have started to
monitor Twitter and Facebook feeds to gauge attitudes about particular stocks. As the field becomes more
sophisticated, I can imagine many ways that analysis of Big Data could make
telephone polling and focus groups obsolete – but not completely. Some questions can be answered only by
getting a representative sample of a population on the telephone and asking
them specific questions.
One of the things I
learned while researching Big Data is that those who expect to use Big Data to
make business decisions expect a shortage of “data engineers,” or people who
can figure out where to find relevant information and draw conclusions about it
once it has been gathered. Working in
market research and public opinion research should be good preparation for a
career as a data engineer. Conducting
interviews requires critical thinking skills in order to obtain information
that clients can use to make decisions.
An interviewer has to determine whether a response actually answers a
question, whether it is clear, and whether it is complete. If not, the interviewer needs to ask
appropriate follow up questions such as:
Ø
Why?
Ø
How so?
Ø
What do you
mean by that?
Ø
Why is that
important to you?
Ø
What can you
tell me about that?
Ø
Such as?
Learning how to ask these
questions in the appropriate context should be good training for anyone who
wants to gather information from social media.
A business collects information because they need it to make
decisions. Understanding what kinds of
decisions need to be made and where to find accurate information to make those
decisions will require the same kinds of critical thinking skills required for
conducting telephone interviews.
I can help anyone in Columbus , Ohio
who would like to acquire the ability to ask appropriate questions in a real
world setting. Call or email me:
John C. Stevens
Saperstein Associates
(614) 261-0065
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